April - May 2007 Issue:

Weed Out!
Calendar

From the Chair... Warming Things Up

 

Weed Out! Racine-Invasive Species Removal
by Melissa Warner

Invasive species-does that sound like a terrorist threat? Indeed, they are a threat, and they do spread terror in the hearts of those working to preserve the biodiversity of our native woodlands, wetlands and prairies.

What do we mean by "invasive"? We refer to plants and animals that have so few enemies or predators that they grow abundantly and out compete natives. Some were brought here for our gardens, such as purple loosestrife with its beautiful flower spikes. Garlic mustard and dandelions were brought as edible spring herbs. Buckthorn and honeysuckle were sold as garden shrubs. Dame's rocket is often included in wild flower mixtures.

Why do we care? Biodiversity is the key to healthy ecosystems. The wide variety of plants in a woodland, for example, feeds a large number of insects that feed the toads, snakes, mammals and birds, including the warblers that pass through in their spring and fall migrations. Variations in temperature and rainfall affect plants differently. Having many varieties means that in years when some plants don't do well, others will thrive. If there are fewer walnuts, for instance, maybe there will be more acorns and hickory nuts. Loss of diversity means a lessened ability to cope with seasonal variation.

The Southeast Gateway Group has worked with the City of Racine Parks staff and the St. Catherine's High School Environmental Club to control invasives in Colonial Park for more than seven years. Grants from the Root-Pike Watershed Initiative Network have funded both tools and plants for restoration. While many park areas now have much less honeysuckle and buckthorn, we are seeing increases in populations of garlic mustard, dame's rocket and other common weeds such as creeping charlie and burdock as well as less usual ones such as black locust and Japanese knotweed. Other natural areas in Racine are facing the same problems.

Weed Out! Racine aims to manage invasives by increasing public education and recruiting additional volunteers at all seven sites. Every Saturday morning in April and May starting on April 14 groups will be pulling garlic mustard, dame's rocket, honeysuckle and buckthorn. The Southeast Gateway Group is a sponsor of Weed Out! Racine, and we have added Colonial Park work dates this spring. We'll be there on April 14 and 28, as well as May 12 and 26. See below for the dates at other sites. You are needed for this important environmental effort! Please commit at to least one workday at one or more sites. Bring a friend and enjoy a morning in the woods.

In Kenosha, invasives removal efforts continue at Pringle Nature Preserve; contact Barry Thomas, (262) 859-2960, for dates and directions. Chiwaukee Prairie has regular work parties, too. Contact Donna Peterson (262) 637-3141.

Weed Out! Racine Work Dates:
April 14: Colonial Park, Racine Zoo
April 21: Racine Zoo, Zoo Path, DeKoven Woods, Johnson Park Dog Run
April 28, Colonial Park, Washington Park, Zoo Path
May 5: River Bend Nature Center, Zoo Path
May 12: Colonial Park
May 19: Washington Park
May 26: Colonial Park
Contact Melissa Warner (262) 639-0918



Right Top: Dame's Rocket
Bottom: Garlic Mustard
Far right: St. Catherine's students cut buckthorn at Colonial Park


Calendar:

April 2: Conservation Committee meeting at Berges' house, 1529 Crabapple Drive, Racine, beginning at 7:00 p.m. Note change in date to avoid conflict with Maundy Thursday. Contact John at (262) 633-8455 with any questions, items for the agenda, etc.

April 12: ExCom meeting. The meeting will be at the Olympia Brown Church Annex, 419 6th St. in Racine at 7:00 p.m.

April 14: Weed Out! Racine. Learn to recognize and eliminate invasive, alien plant species.

April 14: National Step It Up Day to step up our support for actions against Global Warming, in the afternoon at a location yet to be determined. For up-to-date information contact Rebecca Eisel as listed below.

April 16: Spring Hearings and Annual Conservation Congress Meetings starting at 7:00 p.m. at the Union Grove High School Auditorium, 3433 S. Colony Ave., Union Grove for Racine County; Bristol Grade School Auditorium, 20121 83rd St., Bristol for Kenosha County; and Delavan/Darien High School Auditorium, 150 Cummins, Delavan for Woolworth County.

April 19: Hike followed by Kerry Thomas of KRM Transit Now. Our Thursday evening monthly meeting will be at Pringle Nature Center. Meet in front of the nature center about 5:00 p.m. for an educational hike in the woods, followed by a buffet supper. At 7:00 p.m., we will learn more about the KRM commuter rail project. Please call Juanita, (262) 835-7791 or e-mail JJP72696 AT aol DOT com by April 15 if you plan to attend.

April 21: Earth Day and Work Day at Pringle Nature Center and numerous other sites around the area, most running from 8:30 a.m. to noon.

April 23: Clean Wisconsin and the Green Team at Mt. Pleasant Lutheran Church present a program on Global Warming, especially as related to Wisconsin. Ryan Schryver, "trained by Al Gore", and Rev. Dave Steffensen from the Wisconsin Interfaith Climate and Energy Campaign are the presenters. The program starts at 6:30 p.m. at the church located at 1700 S. Green Bay Road. The public is invited.

April 28: Weed Out! Racine. Learn to recognize and eliminate invasive, alien plant species.

May 1: Southeast Sierran Deadline. Send articles, etc., electronically by using the information on the back page, or send by mail to: Gary Zumach, 2548 Pinehurst Ave., Racine, WI 53403.

May 3: Conservation Committee meeting at Olympia Brown Unitarian Church Annex at 419 6th Street, Racine starting at 7:00 p.m. Note the change in location. Call Melissa Warner at (262) 639-0918 with any questions, items for the agenda, etc.

May 5: First Highway 38 Cleanup for the year starting at 9:00 a.m. Meet at Bob and Betty Gericke's house, 3927 North Lane, Franksville (east of State Highway 38 and north of County Highway K). Learn how many drivers can't tell the difference between a car window and a wastebasket.

May 10: ExCom meeting. The meeting will be at the Olympia Brown Church Annex, 419 6th St. in Racine at 7:00 p.m.

May 12: Chicago Botanic Gardens. See article below. Contact Dana Huck at (262) 639-0465 to sign up or for information.

May 12: Weed Out! Racine. Learn to recognize and eliminate invasive, alien plant species.

May 17: Utah's Redrock Canyons program. Our speaker will be Mr. Clayton Daughenbaugh, of the Sierra Club's National Wildlands Committee. He will describe opportunities to protect Utah's redrock canyons and the current threats to those lands. Learn about one of the Sierra Club's top public lands priorities. We will meet about 5:30 p.m. at Eagle Inn near Kansasville. Our program will start at 7:00 p.m. For full information including travel directions, see the article on page four.

May 19: Hike at Bong Recreation Area. The membership committee is inviting all members, but especially our new members, to join in a spring hike at Bong State Recreation Area where we'll learn about the prairies, woodlands, wetlands and spring wildflowers. A picnic meal will be served at Area C Shelter between 4:30 and 5:00 p.m. Call Barb at (262) 654-2208 or e-mail bmeyocks@wi.rr.com for carpooling and meal count. See article on page four for further information.

May 26: Weed Out! Racine. Learn to recognize and eliminate invasive, alien plant species.

June 15–17: The 2007 Renewable Energy and Sustainable Living Fair, Custer, Wisconsin. See article below for details. Contact Dana Huck at (262) 639-0465 to sign up or for more information.

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From the Chair... Warming Things Up
By Nancy Hennessy

Just a few years ago the environmental community in Southeast Wisconsin was fighting hard against WE Energies plan to build a big new coal fired power plant in Oak Creek. Although some raised the issue of global warming, the main arguments voiced concern that the increased pollution from burning more coal was unhealthy for the environment and the people who live in it. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel gave the WE Energies plan their stamp of approval. And, it was embraced by Governor Doyle and celebrated as necessary for development. Under construction now, it will be one of the biggest coal burning plants in the Midwest.

Now, just a few years later, the acceptance of global warming as scientific fact is warming things up. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel is taking a different stance. In response to Alliant Energy's recent announcement of a plan to build a coal fired plant in Cassville, a Journal Sentinel editorial asked "Is coal the only option?" and said that Wisconsin's utilities should be taking the mounting reports of global warming more seriously. That editorial was followed the next day with a major piece on global warming. The front-page picture was of coal trains lined up to deliver their cargo to a smoky power plant. The caption read, "The states greenhouse gas emissions are rising at a rate far faster than the rest of the nation's. The main reason? Our insatiable appetite for coal." We rely more on coal in the makeup of our electric power supply than 37 other states and our CO2 emissions are up 34% since 1980. The article was an educational piece on the effects of burning coal on the planet, our state's dependence on coal and a call to consider other options.

In Madison things are warming up too. Currently state law requires that by 2015, 10% of the state's electricity be supplied by renewable energy sources. But Representative Spencer Black has upped the ante by introducing a California-like bill to cut green house gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 (LRB 0193). And in January Governor Doyle announced plans to appoint a Global Warming Task Force and create an energy independence office to coordinate and dramatically expand the state's use of renewable fuels by 2025.

Last month several SEGG members (two cars full) were among over 400 citizens who went to Madison for Conservation Lobby Day. Needless to say, clean energy was high on our list of priorities. One of the lessons of the day was that it's important for us to stay informed and to keep the heat on our legislators as they grapple with issues of importance.

James Hanson, one of the world's top climate scientists has called for an end to the building of new coal fired power plants in the United States because of their huge role in producing green house gases. He also said that by mid-century all coal fired power plants that do not capture and bury carbon dioxide "must eventually be bulldozed." On the other hand, the sound of foot dragging was heard when Gayle Klappa, president and CEO of WE Energies, said "I have a difficult time justifying to someone who is working for the minimum wage in Milwaukee why he or she needs to pay more for electricity if China and India are not making an effort to help solve the (global warming) problem."

We know that the utilities have a big voice in Madison and that they are reluctant to abandon the profitability of coal power. We must continue to keep our legislators informed of our priorities throughout the year-not just on Lobby Day. You can follow the progress of legislation on line by clicking on vote tracker at www.conservationvoters.org.  Let's keep the heat turned up.

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Earthjustice
by Lila Berge

Earthjustice is the former Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund, split off because of a number of legal and financial reasons. They publish a quarterly report of legal actions to protect forests, wildlife and habitats, air and water on behalf of various governmental bodies, environmental and citizens groups, including the Sierra Club. If you are not on their mailing list, you can get more information at eajus AT earthjustice DOT org.

Recent victories include the ruling on behalf of 20 environmental organizations and the states of California, Oregon, Washington and New Mexico that declared illegal the Bush administration's repeal of the 2001 "roadless" rule protecting 50 million acres of old growth timber.

In the arctic, a rich wildlife habitat around Lake Teshekpuk in the National Petroleum Reserve was targeted for oil development. On September 25, 2006, a judge ruled that the area must continue to be protected from lease sales. This lawsuit was brought on behalf of the National Audubon Society, the Sierra Club, the Alaskan Wilderness League and Natural Resources Defense Council.

In Utah, a hiking trail within the borders of Zion and Bryce Canyon National Parks was protected from seizure and development for ATVs and other motorized use. The judge ruled that a state or county cannot seize federal land under a Civil War-era law regarding "trails".

Blanket, nationwide permits to dump dredging material into areas near streams and wetlands were rejected and enforcement of the Clean Water Act was strengthened in another case won by Earthjustice. Conservationists were joined by sportsmen in opposition to drilling for oil and gas development near Yellowstone National Park.

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Souped-Up Hike

The membership committee is inviting all members, but especially new members, to join in a spring hike at Bong State Recreation Area on May 19, 2007. The entrance to Bong is located on Highway 142 about 1 mile west of the intersection of Highways 142 and 75 on the south side of Highway 142. We will meet at the Visitor's Center around 2:00 p.m.

Bong's Park Staff recommends two trails known for spring flowers and migrating birds. The Blue Trail (4.2 miles, 2 hours) takes you through prairie and woodlands, past wetlands and around Wolf Lake, which is described as an incredible place for spring wildflowers. Another great choice is the Vista Nature Trail (1 mile, 1 hour). This trail is not heavily used and is an excellent birding area, especially in May.

Homemade soup, crusty bread, and a selection of sides will be served at Area C Shelter between 4:30 and 5:00 p.m.

The daily entrance fee for a vehicle with a Wisconsin license is $7.00 and for senior residents (65 and older) the daily vehicle fee is $3.00. This fee is per vehicle and not per person.

Call Barb at (262) 654-2208 or email bmeyocks AT wi.rr DOT com for carpooling arrangements and to be included in the meal count. An accurate count is necessary to insure that there is enough food for everyone.

If you would like more information about the trails at Bong and to view a site map, visit: www.bongnaturalistassociation.org.

Shake off the winter blues, come for a hike and stay for a bite. See you there.

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Annual Banquet at Eagle Lake, May 17

Join us for our annual banquet at a beautiful, peaceful, lakeside location. We will meet about 5:30 p.m. at Eagle Inn on the Lake, 3101 Eagle Road, Kansasville. Their advertising states that they are about 10 minutes west of I-94. Take Highway 11 west. Eagle Road is just west of highway 75. There will be a large sign for Eagle Inn on the Lake at the intersection. Turn north. A few yards down the road, there will be another sign for the restaurant at your next turn. Turn right on the drive. The restaurant will be just ahead of you on Eagle Lake. Turn left into the parking lot. We will use the entrance on the right, the one with double doors on the brick side of the building. The hall on the left will be ours. Eagle Inn on the Lake has a great reputation for cleanliness, great food and great service in a beautiful, picturesque setting. We should have a great dinner!

About 7:00 p.m., our program will start. Our keynote speaker will be Mr. Clayton Daughenbaugh, who is a member of the Sierra Club's National Wildlands Committee. His presentation will describe opportunities to protect Utah's redrock canyons and the current threats to those lands, explaining what it all means on the ground and the politics involved. This will give us a chance to learn about one of the Sierra Club's top public lands
priorities.

I need to give a final count to the restaurant in advance. So please sign up in advance, or call (262) 835-7791 or e-mail JJP72696@aol.com Juanita before May 6. Choose one of the following dinners: Lasagna—hand-made on the premises old world style, served with garlic toast. Fried chicken, hand breaded and fried crispy, served with coleslaw and fries. Assorted grilled vegetable medley, served with rice (vegetarian). All entrees will include a bread basket, salad, coffee and water. The cost of the meal will be $20.00, including the meal, tax and service fees.

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Kerry Thomas of KRM Transit Now, at Pringle, April 19
Our regular Thursday evening monthly meeting will be held at Pringle Nature Center. Pringle Nature Center is located in Bristol Woods County Park, Kenosha. It is south of County Highway C and highway 50, on County Highway MB (160th Ave.). Turn into the park, and drive to the parking lot all the way to the end of the road. Pringle Nature Center is the building adjacent to this parking area. We will meet in front of the nature center about 5:00 p.m. for a hike in the woods behind the center. April is beautiful at Pringle. There should be quite a few wildflowers and birds to learn about. At 6:00 p.m., we will go inside the center for a soup and sandwich buffet. There will be a small suggested contribution to cover the cost of the meal.

At about 7:00 p.m., we will learn more about the KRM commuter rail project. Kerry Thomas, of Transit Now, will be our speaker. Come join us for a very pleasant evening! Please call Juanita at (262) 835-7791 or e-mail JJP72696@aol.com by April 15 to let us know how many people plan to attend the soup and sandwich buffet.

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Visit the Chicago Botanical Gardens

On May 12, 2007, we will visit the Chicago Botanic Gardens located at 1000 Lake Cook Road in Glencoe, Illinois. The Garden's 385-acres feature 23 display gardens and three native habitats, including McDonald Woods, a 100-acre area that had been designated a demonstration site for oak woodland restoration in the Chicago area. The Woods provide habitat for over 400 species of native plants, 20 species of mammals, 118 species of birds and thousands of different insects. We will walk the two nature trails in the Woods to learn about these restoration efforts first-hand. Visit the Chicago Botanic Garden's website at www.chicagobotanic.org for more information about plant collections.

We will take the Metra from Kenosha at 8:47 a.m., and leave the train at the Braeside Station in Highland Park and walk 1.3 miles to the Gardens entrance. We will return on the Metra, leaving the Braeside Station at 5:19 p.m., arriving in Kenosha at 6:16 p.m. The Metra weekend fare is $5.00. Admission to the Garden is free, however, we will lunch in the Garden Cafe. Tram rides are also available for an additional $5.00 for adults, $4.00 for seniors. All schedule and fee information is based on current information.

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The 2007 Renewable Energy & Sustainable Living Fair

This year marks the 18th annual Renewable Energy and Sustainable Living Fair sponsored by the Midwest Renewable Energy Association. Billed as the world's largest venue to learn about renewable energy, energy efficiency and sustainable living, the Fair will be held at the ReNew the Earth Institute in Custer, Wisconsin. The Fair offers over 100 workshops, working demonstrations of renewable energy and energy efficiency, and contacts to products and services to help consumers conserve energy and protect the environment. Join like-minded people for a weekend of learning, camaraderie and fun in an outdoor festival atmosphere. If you've been to the Fair you know it's a great experience, and if you haven't, this is your opportunity!

We have reserved 3 campsites for 2 nights at Collins Park near Rosholt, beginning on Friday, June 15th. Camping fees will be based upon the number of attendees, but are reasonable. Each campsite can house 2 tents and up to 5 people. We will share responsibility for meals and will carpool to the Fair site. If you are interested in attending, contact Dana Huck to sign up or for more information.

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Outing Report…
Door County Ski Weekend

Eight hardy Southeast Sierrans trekked to Door County for our annual ski outing on the first weekend in March.

We could not have planned for better weather—there was new snow which was perfect for those of us on skis or snowshoes. Every tree in the forest was weighted with picturesque new snow and the roads were cleared before we needed to drive on them.

We stayed in an A-frame behind the Wagon Trail Resort, enjoyed Friday dinner in a Mexican restaurant and feasted on lasagna made by Mary Ann and Lauren Saturday night. We were a small group this year compared to some. We thank Mary Ann Ortmayer for her work in organizing this fun outing.



Top: Mary Ann Ortmayer, Jim Molbeck, Connie Molbeck and Nancy Hennessy and other went to Door County.
Below: Postcard perfect snow.

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Recycle Bank—A New Idea
by John Berge

The citizens of Racine recycle less than ten percent of their trash, according to an estimate from the Department of Public Works. Much more would be recycled and kept out of the landfill if people were financially rewarded according to the amount that they recycled. That is the premise of a new company started in Philadelphia called RecycleBank LLC. Participation in two neighborhoods with disparate incomes in Philadelphia jumped from 10% or less to 90%.

Patrick Fitzgerald and Ron Gonen came up with the simple idea that if you give people credits for recycling, less trash will end up in landfills. These credits are "banked" for them and then they can be converted to discounts and coupons with local stores and nationwide companies. The more a family recycles, the more credits they earn-up to 25 RecycleBank dollars per month or $400 per year. For a fee of $2 per household per month charged to the municipality, RecycleBank provides bar-coded recycle containers to each household, an education campaign, and agreements with hundreds of stores and suppliers to participate in the coupon and discount program.

When people place their recyclables (paper, glass, plastic, aluminum and steel cans, etc.) at the curbside, they will be picked up by a truck modified to weigh them and read the bar code. This information is transferred to a computer that credits each household according to the amount they recycle. The householder then goes into the computer with their code and prints out their earned coupons or calls a toll-free number to have the coupons mailed to them.

Since it costs $31.57/ton to landfill Racine's trash, and we receive $5/ton from our current recycler company, there is a net gain to the city of $36.57 for each ton of trash that is recycled. This should be ample to cover the fee charged to the city mentioned above. Wilmington, Delaware, a city with many similarities to Racine, has gone from 9% of trash recycled to 40% in about six months. Because their "tipping fees" are much higher on the east coast than here in the Midwest, they are making major savings for the city.

RecycleBank is currently expanding their operations rapidly up and down the east coast in New Jersey, New York and Connecticut. A recent article in the Boston Globe discussed negotiations with a Massachusetts city in which instead of a flat fee, RecycleBank is paying for the modifications of the trucks and waiving the per household fee in return for a percentage of the savings.

I spoke to one of the young founders of the company, CEO Ron Gonen and he said that they are looking to expand into the Midwest and are currently in "very positive negotiations" with the city of Chicago. If they sign onto the program, that would make it a very easy step to go up the highway to Kenosha and Racine.

I and Carol May, who brought this company to the attention of the Conservation Committee at our February meeting, took our information to Racine's Mayor Gary Becker for a very good and lengthy discussion, which also included another higher cost program which promises 90% (!) recycling. Barry Thomas took a folder of material on RecycleBank into the Kenosha Mayor.

Becker was enthusiastic and could see the advantages, not only in decreased costs to the City and increased lifetime of our landfill, but also in inner-city development because of increased purchasing power to people who may not be currently recycling. It was obvious to all how a low-income family might have to make a choice between a jar of peanut butter or a box of blue bags to recycle under the current program. He promised to follow up on this idea. Recycling in the city does not match that of the suburbs now, but recycling half of the city's trash or more is a real possibility.

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Book Review:
The Omnivore's Dilemma
by Jennifer Borrell

Normally I can't make it through a nonfiction book. I prefer the "escape" of fiction since my short attention span doesn't lend itself well to facts and figures. So I was surprised when I found myself engrossed in The Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals by Michael Pollan. At 450 pages I assumed I'd be asleep by the end of the first chapter, but it has kept me reading well past my bedtime.

"What should we have for dinner?" is the question Pollan attempts to answer throughout the book. It's one we all try to answer every day and for those of us who are concerned about the health of the planet (not to mention our own health), there is no easy answer. What we end up having for dinner may be different from what we know we should be eating. But do we really know what we should be eating?

Four different types of meals are traced to their source: fast food from McDonalds, two organic meals; one of ingredients from Whole Foods, one of ingredients from an organic farm and a meal prepared from ingredients that were hunted and gathered. It’s fascinating to learn how a chicken nugget, which seems so small and simple, can be so complicated. Pollan obviously did his research, as well as legwork, in crafting this very readable work.

This book hasn't made it any easier to figure out what I should have for dinner, but it has helped me in deciding what I shouldn't have. If you've ever struggled with the environmental, moral and social issues behind what goes on your plate and into your stomach, you will find a kindred spirit in Pollan. It's just over 400 pages without the index and acknowledgements...that's not so bad!

If you're interested in reading and discussing books on environmental issues, the Southeast Gateway Group is considering starting a book discussion group. Stay tuned to the newsletter for details.

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Global Warming Ambassador Program
by Rebecca Eisel

Global warming has been in the news a lot the last few months, but a recent ACNielsen study showed that 13% of Americans have never even heard of global warming. Many more had heard of it but didn't know much about it or were skeptical that it is real. Like the Sierra Club, the National Wildlife Federation (NWF) would like to change that.

The NWF recently launched its Global Warming Ambassador program in which it trains volunteers to educate the general public through presentations and community events. Ambassadors are tasked with the job of introducing global warming concepts, explaining how global warming affects us, and discussing what individuals can do about it.

As an NWF Global Warming Ambassador, I am looking for opportunities to do public outreach. I have a PowerPoint® presentation available for giving lectures and I have materials available for booths at community events. I am also willing to meet with individuals and groups for discussions.

If you know of any outreach opportunities or have one yourself, please let me know. I can be reached at (262) 498-5072 or treehugr2000@yahoo.com.
Rebecca Eisel has a BS degree in Soil Science and has previously worked for both the Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Wisconsin DNR. She has completed a study course with NWF and has been certified by them to be a Global Warming Ambassador. She is also a member of the Sierra Club.

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Citizens For Safe Water Around Badger
by Lila Berge

I have been receiving the Citizens for Safe Water Around Badger (CSWAB) newsletter for several years and would like to commend this group for their efforts on behalf of all Wisconsin citizens. Patiently, slowly, determinedly-pleading, threatening, cajoling-the wheels of bureaucracy can be moved. The group was organized in 1990 because private wells around the old Badger Army Ammunition Plant were polluted with high levels of carcinogens.

The army had closed the plant after World War II and left behind contaminated wells, dumps, buildings and soil on what once was prairie near the Baraboo Hills. Both the Pentagon and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources had to be involved in the cleanup—how's that for bureaucracy! Twenty-three neighbors' wells, some as far as two miles away, contained measurable levels of explosives, solvents and other toxins, especially dangerous to children. Nearby Lake Wisconsin contained toxic muck.

Today, more than 150,000 cubic yards of sediment containing mercury, methyl mercury, lead and copper have been removed from a 17-acre bay on Lake Wisconsin. Plans call for removal of 750 buildings, recycling of concrete that can be used as a base for work on State Highway 78, and restoration of part of the Sauk Prairie. Public recreation, a research center and a sanitary district will occupy part of the land. Other acreage will be returned to the Ho Chunk Nation.

You can thank CSWAB for their dedication and hard work or get more information at www.cswab.org.

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